Understanding the text genre preferences of third-grade readers.

Gallo, G. & Ness, M. K. (2013). Understanding the text genre preferences of third-grade readers. Journal of Language and Literacy Education [Online], 9(2), 110-130. Available at http://jolle.coe.uga.edu/

Summary: Many have reported that reading success stems from curiosity, enjoyment, and interest.  With an eye towards reading success, building stamina and making personal connections to subject matter the authors use a study of 78 students to explain the importance of teaching reading with informational text. They monitor daily instruction, attitudes, and preferences between fiction and non-fiction. Then the study compares students' self-report against actual reading during Relax and Read programs in 3rd-grade classrooms. Most often students expressed their preference in selecting non-fictional text because the topic was already important to them.  Across the board, students demonstrated a preference and familiarity for fictional text more often than the other.  The review also sheds light on the importance of this genre by stating, "More specifically, through exposure to informational text, children built their background knowledge of the works and of domain-specific topics".

Evaluation: This study reminds me of our role as librarians, to support a learners "entry point" into a genre. Students interest may change but we can support learning success and positive reading habits by incorporating informational text into our daily routines.  Additionally, with more exposure to media and social media sharing, non-fictional stories may be shaping the learning of "domain-specific topics" in a way we have never seen before. Collections management needs are shifting to more informational text.